Key Terms for Axial Skeleton

 

Hyoid

   -body

   -greater horns

   -lesser horns

   -stylohyoid ligaments

 

Vertebrae

  For a typical vertebrae:

   -vertebral body

   -spinous process

   -transverse process

   -transverse foramen

   -superior articular facets

   -inferior articular facets

   -intervertebral disks

 

 

          Cervical Vertebrae

             -atlas

             -axis

             

 

          Thoracic Vertebrae

             -costal pits

 

          Lumbar Vertebrae

 

          Sacral Vertebrae

             -sacral foramina

             -promontory

             -alae (ala singular)

 

          Coccygeal Vertebrae

 

Clavicle

   -conoid tubercle

   -sternal articulation

   -scapular articulation

 

Sternum

   -manubrium

   -body/corpus sterni

   -xiphoid process

 

Scapula

   -acromion process

   -glenoid fossa

   -spine

   -body

   -vertebral border

   -superior angle

   -subscapular notch

   -coracoid process

   -axillary border

 

Ribs

   -superior surface

   -inferior surface

   -head

   -neck

   -articular surface

   -1st rib

   -subclavian artery and vein